The Blockbuster as the Defining Characteristic of Post-Classical Essay

The Blockbuster as the Defining Characteristic of Post-Classical Hollywood - Essay Example Bordwell (2006) clarifies that blockbuster is frequently utilized not to indicate a class of film in essence however to depict the exhibition of a film available. In straightforward terms, blockbuster is regularly connected with hit or great motion pictures that create a ton of income for producers. One would then ask whether in the pre-blockbuster period there were nothing but bad motion pictures. The appropriate response is no. there were acceptable and hit motion pictures yet after motion pictures like Jaws began indicating the chance of storing up such huge numbers of benefits from the movies, the focal point of producers presently moved to finding the stunt of making colossal box workplaces in every single film they made and that began the blockbuster period. So when all is said in done terms, the author concurs that blockbuster came to take off as the characterizing normal for post-traditional Hollywood. In any case, the author won't consent to the regularly negative meaning gi ven to blockbuster as the characterizing normal for post-traditional Hollywood. In the assessment of the author, hence, blockbusters came as a decent and positive marvel and keep on remaining so. One of the primary reasons why the essayist can't help contradicting the contention that the blockbuster is a negative characterizing normal for post-old style Hollywood is that blockbuster really came in to serve a withering circumstance. This is to state that the pattern of the blockbuster was significant in sparing the Hollywood film industry from outright and absolute breakdown. Obviously, liquidation was assuming control over the film business thus there was each support for a procedure that would rescue the circumstance. Two clear models can be given in the instances of Heaven’s Gate, which was created in 1980 by Michael Cimino and One from the Heart, which was delivered in 1982 by Francis Ford Coppola. Heaven’s Gate really made lost 40.5million USD subsequent to acquiri ng $3.5 million in film industry as against a $44 million creation cost. One from the heart earned simply $636,000 out of $26 million. The said since such mammoth players behind the film business really run into chapter 11 since those misfortunes. No doubt, the business would have been truly influenced if the interest revenue driven creation through the creation of ‘hit’ films was not followed as what was earned in 1975 with the creation of Jaws. In light of the fact that blockbuster was important to restoring the endeavors of movie producers to look for methods of delivering films that were adequate to make them remain in the business is in this manner a positive instead of a negative wonder of the blockbuster as the characterizing normal for post-traditional Hollywood. It is in any event, intriguing to take note of that blockbusters don't really need to be of acceptable quality to make benefits however there have been more up to date presentations, for example, innova tion supported exposure by the utilization of social and well known media to guarantee that blockbusters sell. The second point that makes the essayist stand firm against the possibility that blockbuster is a negative characterizing normal for post-old style Hollywood is that very little has changed as far as concept.â

Government Intervention: Airbus and Boeing

Government Intervention at Boeing and Airbus Towards the start of airplane assembling, Boeing and McDonnell Douglas remained as the main airplane producers on a worldwide scale. Working close by the U. S. Division of Defense, Boeing got numerous agreements helping the business with tax reductions and foundation support. In the interim, Spain, France, Germany, and Britain framed a union to help start the second most driving airplane maker, Airbus. Since fair communism was the present framework in Europe, it was standard for the legislature to play such a huge role.Thus, Airbus got billions of Euros in appropriations and delicate advances from these establishing governments. Not exclusively did their cash sustain the introduction of Airbus, yet additionally helped this organization to proceed to succeed and contend with Boeing. With all due respect, EU authorities asserted this invigorated around 53,000 occupations, made a huge capital in Europe, and produced huge assessment incomes. B y the 2000’s, Airbus wound up surpassing Boeing’s deals, which drove the United States to carry the case to the World Trade Organization.On the opposite, EU returned with a counter-guarantee expressing that the United States had monstrous barrier contracts with Boeing, and even a union with Japanese colleagues, for example, Kawasaki and Mitsubishi. The Japanese accomplices, alone, subsidized $1. 5 billion in delicate advances. The substantial sponsorships and delicate advances gave by the EU can be significantly unjustifiable in the turn of events and achievement of Airbus. With the help of the four nations Spain, France, Germany, and Britain, Airbus is basically unequipped for failing.The primary issue to be contended isn't the means by which the administrations of the four establishing nations helped the introduction of Airbus, however how the a huge number of dollars in help and â€Å"loans† are permitting Airbus to rapidly pick up piece of the overall indust ry and help outperform Boeing’s yearly deals. Airbus has a few preferences as far as increasing such a sound help from the EU governments. For instance, they can reduce their expenses underway, and utilize those funds towards statistical surveying, and better understanding and acing the market.According to BBC News Article â€Å"Europe Considers Airbus Soft Loan†, the guide helped Airbus gain the A350 airplane at a lower cost, and in this manner contend in a similar market as Boeings 787 Dreamliner. Regarding Europe’s history of communism, it is progressively satisfactory for such government help since the administration assumes a huge job in mass travel. Be that as it may, these credits gives despite everything go too far, and the legislature has interceded a lot in such a private industry. Simultaneously, the U. S. military agreements are proportionate to auxiliaries. In spite of the fact that the U. S. military has resistance contracts with Boeing, they don't claim Boeing.The U. S. military would not need a remote nation delivering its cautious weapons. It bodes well that they would be engaged with contracts with the biggest worldwide airplane make in the United States. It is felt by the United States government that agreements with the United States military are not equivalent to coordinate awards from the United States government. Through this game plan, Boeing gets an unjustifiable bit of leeway. Throughout the years, Boeing has gotten $23 billion United States citizen dollars. Boeing likewise got framework backing and tax cuts from the government.In 2010, the WTO saw Airbus as unlawful on the grounds that they had gained $20 million dollars in EU help. Apparently the Americans are assisting with financing Boeing, while the Europeans help Airbus. Much like it’s French contender, Boeing appreciates impressive advantages from the territory of Washington. Boeing utilizes in excess of 80,000 individuals in Washington State; giving significant pay, high ability employments to Washingtonians. So as to keep the company’s central command in state, Washington has given critical corporate tax reductions and foundation support. State charge dollars are utilized to ensure working together is simple in Washington.At this point, assessing decency is unadulterated guess. It tends to be contended that the USA’s claims against European appropriations gave to Airbus are double-dealing, if Washington is offering government benefits also. Washington works in a legitimate hazy area with regards to global exchange. As Washington isn't it’s own nation, it can't be held to World Trade Organization norms. The US government contends that the tax reductions and framework advancement gave by Washington State are miniscule when contrasted with the billions gave in endowments and delicate credits to Airbus.Washington’s tax cuts and foundation help are clearly beneficial for Boeing. Deciding whether it give s Boeing an out of line upper hand is, once more, unadulterated guess. It is advantageous to perceive how little such focal points appear when contrasted with the billion dollar appropriations offered to Airbus and the resistance contracts offered to Boeing. Airbus creates a colossal measure of cash and utilizes a huge number of individuals on the planet. At present the European Union is supporting the organization monetarily through different loans.The Airbus Company isn't liable for taking care of their past obligation except if they make a benefit. Boeing has achieved numerous claims as to the administration support, and accepts that Airbus would not have the option to proceed in the event that they were not upheld by the European Union. It tends to be recommended that the European Union won't end backing to Airbus in light of the 53,000 individuals who are utilized by the organization. Airbus additionally produces a great deal of cash for Europe and would cost the occupations of 53,000 individuals, yet in addition a gigantic market for European profits.The European Union’s backing of Airbus is to its greatest advantage of the economy for Europe. There would be a gigantic loss of employments for Europe and the economy would be straightforwardly influenced. The advantages from Airbus to Europe are substantially more important to them than the cash they might be losing from their speculation. Simultaneously, Boeing is likewise profiting by the help of the United Nations. As of late, the administration has been supporting Boeing as methods for rivaling the European government support towards Airbus.In the occasion that the world exchange association rules against Airbus, and tells it to quit giving sponsorships, Airbus will no doubt discover elective approaches to protect their organization. They would in all probability find various approaches to give advances. They would likewise contend this is the thing that the US is doing, similar to the sponsorsh ips they’ve got from Japan. Keeping up the airplane business is exceptionally troublesome on the grounds that there are numerous costs that go into making and moderating an airplane. Airbus would need to look for help somewhere else to help with the money so they could turn a benefit while as yet holding up rivalry with Boeings fresher aircraft.Although this is no doubt what they would do, another methodology that could help them without utilizing dies down is discovering more current and increasingly successful types of innovation. Contributing more up to date mechanical advances would make the Airbus plane more wanted than the Boeing planes. New innovations may incorporate an eco-friendly plane, or a plane worked with more solace; by making the airplane all the more engaging and run less expensive, they may have the option to demolish the opposition of Boeing without assistance from the legislature. This methodology is the manner by which Airbus can again be an innovator in the worldwide business airplane industry.

Cognitive Behavioral Process in Crisis Intervention

Question: Talk about the Cognitive Behavioral Process in Crisis Intervention. Answer: Presentation Emergency is a circumstance when an individual or a gathering or an association experiences a normal or surprising occurring of an occasion which brings a type of changes, stun or pessimism in their everyday life. The plan to manage such sort of circumstances is known as Crisis Intervention. This aides in coming out of an upsetting life and in driving positive life once more. Individuals who give such sort of emergency help are known as Crisis Intervention Counselor (laborer) or Human Service Workers. They are the ones whom ought to be reached during the circumstances of stress (injury) and post injury with the goal that they can give their best of help in coming out of it (France Weikel, 2014). Further will be talked about the subjects: portrayal of Crisis and Crisis Intervention, emergency sway on people working, depiction of 7-task half breed model, the difficulties in execution of the model and approaches to conquer them. This will help in knowing better the perspective of an individual experiencing unpleasant circumstance and the effect of the equivalent on their working. Portrayal of Crisis Emergency can be clarified as a basic and unpleasant circumstance which prompts gloom, pain and turmoil to ones psyche and body. It can happen in people, gatherings or associations (Roberts Ottens, 2005). The reason for emergency can be any occasion which was deadly, horrible or was loaded with trouble. Simultaneously the individual couldn't adapt/arrangement to the circumstance and come out of it and furthermore as per their discernment it was an occasion of incredible misfortune. Emergency Intervention is fundamentally the arrangements which can be given to the people or anybody experiencing the emergency circumstance or any sort of touchy, substantial or mental issues. Emergency laborers are the ones who give help to such people so as to help them in changing their adverse recognition into constructive observation towards work, individuals or life. Emergency Intervention encourages the individual to take care of the issue. The focal point of emergency intercession is to bring back the customer (casualty) back to the ordinary utilitarian level. It encourages the customer to keep away from going into a profound injury circumstance in such a case that the individual isn't brought over from that stage then it very well may be tragic as the individual can go into a self-destructive, rough or psychosomatic stage which can prompt another enormous misfortune (Dattilio Freeman, 2007). Emergency sway on people working An emergency specialist ought to have the option to make out that what is causing the individual to get influenced and what kind of emergency is doing as such. It very well may be seen by their motions, conduct, emotions and working (Yeager Roberts, 2015). Watching their conduct will educate you concerning their present temper. Emergency can influence an individual from multiple points of view like when an individual goes into long haul stun, thinks that its exceptionally hard to confront individuals, goes into detachment, dissatisfaction, sad about existence, discovers it extremely intense to adapt to everyday exercises and so on. Emergency happens when one faces circumstances like passing of adored one, any sort of irretrievable physical ailment, indebtedness, misfortune or loathing of occupation, sentiment of feebleness. It prompts both physical and mental issue like sadness, stress, self-loathing, overthinking, prejudice, absence of inspiration, tiredness, inappropriate dietary p atterns, torment, loss of rest, anxiety (Potter,et al., 2017). ABC Model The effect of emergency on a people working can be talked about by understanding the ABC Model of emergency mediation. This model has three stages: Achieving affinity, heating up the issue and afterward at last adapting. In the absolute initial step the emergency instructor needs to develop a bond with the customer so as to become more acquainted with every minor detail of the occasion which has acquired the customer the pressure circumstance. The instructor can fabricate a feeling of comprehension by tuning in to the customer persistently and mindfully, by posing the correct sort of inquiries (open finished or close finished) which will offer the responses that are expected to have a profound knowledge of the customers sentiments and from that point giving appropriate advices or answers for the customer through which the customer will have the option to manage the passionate shakiness and irregularity (France, 2007). The advisor ought to likewise again clarify what has been comprehe nded from their discussion delicately so that there is no such part that has been ignored by he guide. This will likewise assist the instructor with clearing all the misperceptions and get a more extravagant comprehension. In the second step the advisor ought to profoundly look at the issue. The instructor will become acquainted with about how much seriously the customer is influenced by the incident of the occasion. The degree of enthusiastic pressure and how much troublesome it is to return to typical. The laborer must watch out for the conduct of the customer and should see exercises like breathing, listening intensity of the customer, sharpness, how quiet the individual is, pulls back from the center of the discussion, attempting to come up short on circumstance or not and furthermore keep check of the propensities of the customer to endeavor self destruction or if can be damaging to other people. In the third step the specialist needs to assist the customer with coping up with the difficult which should be possible by putting the customer into the contemplations brimming with life. So as to urge the customer to get by with the emergency, it is basic to propose with more plans to hack the circumstance. It is basic that the exertion must be from both the sides of the advocate just as the customer. This stage likewise manages the possibility of the customer to take a gander at things in an unexpected way (Kanel, 2015). Depiction of 7-task half and half Model The absolute first errand is Predispositioning/Engaging/starting contact: This progression clarifies the opening of the association between the customer and the guide (James Gilliland, 2013). The more agreeable the two of them (customer and advisor) will be the more better it will be for them. The presentation is significant part of this progression in light of the fact that the advisor ought to be neighborly while presenting. Additionally the advisor ought to consistently begin the discussion as it will make the establishment of their compatibility more grounded. The subsequent undertaking is investigating the difficult which is significant errand of the guide. The entire issue ought to be comprehended from customers edge since it is critical to realize client's opinion of the issue and what all has brought the customer into such circumstance additionally the reasons which are not permitting the individual to come out of it (James Gilliland, 2013). The third undertaking is of offering help to the customer in the manner expected to determine the issue and what all emotionally supportive networks are accessible and to what degree the advocate is required to go about as the middle help to the customer. The fourth undertaking is to look at all the options which the customer can't see and feels oneself caught in an endless loop of issues. Options can be looking at of changed emotionally supportive networks which can be individuals, condition, things and hopeful reasoning. Individuals who are worried for the customer can be a decent choice to help the customer in managing and coming out of the emergency. The customer and the advocate ought not discover an ever increasing number of options however just barely one genuine down to earth alternative which can get them through (James Gilliland, 2013). The fifth undertaking is making arrangements for example to actualize the best picked other option (s) in task 4 into arranging pipeline and afterward getting ready for activity. The guide should choose the best elective which will bring back the customer into the ordinary method of life. The guide ought to reliably accompany the customer to proceed onward with the arrangement, the customer ought to never build up a sentiment of forlornness in any case the entire methodology will go futile. The 6th errand is to get duty from the customer which can be in the verbal or composed structure which will demonstrate that the customer has acknowledged the plan to determine the emergency and simultaneously is committed to so (James Gilliland, 2013). The seventh and the last assignment is the follow-up of the arrangement taken upon by the advisor and the customer to determine the emergency. The subsequent residency can't be chosen for specific hours, days, weeks rather it is a drawn out method which ought to be dealt with by the laborer when begun and should likewise ensure that the arrangement is working. This will likewise bring back the parity perspective of the customer (James Gilliland, 2013). Difficulties of the 7-task half and half model The difficulties which the customer and the advocate will confront are to make congruity with an individual who is more odd to you in addition, during such critical time when the customer isn't at all agreeable to make a compatibility with anybody obscure. Emergency laborer should know the self-destructive, murderous or damaging intuition of the customer so the specialist has a sense of security during the meetings of emergency mediation. Likewise the individual ought to know enough about when to move toward an emergency laborer on occasion when it is required. The individual (casualty) ought not under any condition be reluctant in doing as such and simultaneously the exertion should likewise originate from his/her side since it will be useful in settling the issue (Kfir, 2014). Building up the enthusiasm of the customer in positive exercises and working back the inspiration of the customer to ordinary and putting oneself in those undertakings which will pull him/her out of that issue as opposed to considering ruinous musings. This must be finished by the assistance of the emergency laborer. Coordination between the customer and the advocate ought to be exceptionally firm so the advisor ought to have the option to comprehend with customers perspective and the customer should give full help to the guide in fathoming all his/her issues (Cavaiola Colford, 2011). Conquering the difficulties To manage the above difficulties the exertion needs to start from both the

Financial Markets and Monetary Policy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Financial Markets and Monetary Policy. Answer: Presentation: Proficient Market Hypothesis alludes to a guess inside the money related financial matters that portrays that the cost of an advantage absolutely uncovers all the data that is accessible from the benefit. It is seen that an immediate induction is that, it is unfeasible to conquer the market each time based on the hazard balanced as the costs in the market just reacts to the new information or data and the changes in the pace of limits (Burton and Shah 2017). It is seen that the pace of rebate can be assessed or might be eccentric. The model was developed by Professor Eugene Fama Management, who made a contention that the stock consistently attempt to work at their reasonable worth and along these lines makes it unfeasible for the financial specialists to either exchange on the stocks that are underestimated or exchange off the stocks at a greater expense. Hence, it is seen that it turns out to be practically difficult to outperform the entire market through skill choice of stock or even the planning of the market and that the best procedure a financial specialist can most likely increase expanded benefits or returns is with the assistance of the chance or by purchasing certain ventures that are extremely hazardous (Suliman 2017). The examination attempted by Bodie (2013) makes an affirmation about the clarification that has been talked about in the paper and uncovers that the designation of the profits that are irregular in nature of the any shared subsidizes that are exceptionally indistinguishable to desire that there are no reserve chiefs who have the right stuff that are a compulsory angle for holding an Efficient Market Hypothesis. It is seen that there are three sorts of Efficient Market Hypothesis to be specific, Weak, Semi-solid and Strong. The three kinds of Efficient Market Hypothesis are talked about beneath: The Efficient Market Hypothesis that is frail in nature uncovers that one can't conjecture the costs of things to come stock by taking a gander at the past stock costs. The Weak structure Efficient Market Hypothesis is an endeavor that straightforwardly focuses on the specialized investigation. It is seen that if the past stocks can't conjecture the costs of things to come stocks, at that point there is no choice of watching them and no purposes of making an endeavor to separate the pattern in the diagram of the stocks. Gandhi et al. (2013) uncovers that a large portion of the examinations uncover that the powerless type of Efficient Market Hypothesis stands up well as they can make a strangely expanded pace of profits. Productive Market Hypothesis that is in the idea of being semi-solid uncovers that it can't utilize any found data to figure the future costs of stock. Effective market Hypothesis that is semi-solid in nature focuses on the essential investigation. It is seen that if all the data that have been distributed is thought about the costs of the stock, at that point it is seen that nothing can be accomplished by watching the budgetary reports or by paying anyone like the reserve administrators (Frahm 2014). This structure advertise theory even stands up truly well as it is observed that for example, an assortment of dynamic store directors who outperform the market has customarily has no more force than to just component the away from of the costs of the stock. This type of market theory doesn't seem to be an ironclad however it is seen that there exists a bunch of financial specialists who have defeated in this market by a satisfactory level and therefore it turns out to be incredibly difficult to figure that whether it is only for karma or not (Graziani 2015). The solid idea of Efficient Market Hypothesis uncover that all the data is known and can be known and even the data that have not been distributed are even found in the present stock costs (Hu 2014). The surmising for this situation would be that regardless of whether some interior data is known and can hence be exchanged lawfully by investigating it, there would be no increase by attempting to do as such. Narayan et al. (2015) uncovers that the solid idea of Efficient Market Hypothesis isn't explicit to a large portion of the speculators as it is uncommon that the financial specialists don't have information or data with respect to any present and future stock costs in the offer market. In this inquiry it is uncovered with the assistance of the outline that how the financial specialists respond in the market when the foundation of an inventive and recently developed item that may upset the worldwide market. The chart proposes that the market where the item is propelled is effective yet nonetheless, it is seen that there is a change in the response of the financial specialists at different levels when the foundation of the item that have clarified with the assistance of lines in the graph. It is seen that in Line 1, that portrays the qualities of the financial specialists soon after the declaration date. For this situation, it is seen that the offer costs of the item begins to ascend as the financial specialists have begun to appraise the item and the future costs of the item as they feel that this item would be exceptionally requested in the market (Westerlund and Narayan 2013). Subsequently, it is seen that with the expansion in the hypothesis, the offer costs begin to rise step by step indicating that there is an improvement in the offer market. Line 2 in the outline uncovers the state of the financial specialists and the offer costs before the declaration date of the new item. It is seen that before the new item was declared, the market was working in its own specific manner and hence, no progressions and presentation of new items uncovered that the costs of offers were going down as the economy of the market stayed same and worked in the common way (Fievet and Sornette 2016). The financial specialists are continually searching for a kick in the market because of any outer and interior factors that that can bounce the market with an ascent in the costs of the stock. In any case, preceding the declaration of the item there was no data accessible to the financial specialists that would assist them with speculating the market. It is seen that the costs of the offer gradually will in general increment as the date of declaration shut in uncovering that the financial specialists know about the declaration of another item. Line 3 in the graph uncovers the circumstance when the declaration is made with respect to the new item. During the declaration of the new item, the cost pf shares in the market jumps up to the most noteworthy as the investors have new data in regards to an item and they begin guessing that this item may improve the way of life of individuals and in this manner the interest for the item will be incredibly high (Duncan et al. 2017). The presentation of another item consistently raises the cost of the offers as the speculators are in the conclusion that putting resources into the portions of this item will raise their profits by a specific edge. It is during this time the stock costs are higher than the degree of the effective market. It is seen that after the costs rise soon after the declaration, step by step the value begins falling as days go after the declaration. Line 4 of the outline uncovers that the costs of the offers have fallen concerning the proficient market and with time it gradually rises however after a specific level stays consistent (Titterington et al., 2015). The ascent in the offer cost is even lower to Line 1 and along these lines it proposes that the financial specialists have satisfactory information about the future stock costs and the securities exchange and in this manner are hesitant to put resources into the offer market. The Gordon Growth Model is even known as the Dividend Discount Model that is known to be a procedure for figuring the inner stock an incentive by barring the current economic situations. The model processes the worth that is made with the present estimation of things to come profit of the stock that develops at a steady rate (Madoroba and Kruger 2015). It is seen that that the profit per share that will be payable by the organization in one year, this model purposes for the issues of the current estimation of the in various arrangement of things to come profits. The model qualities the load of an organization by utilizing the estimation of consistent development in the organization installments that are offered out to the general value investors. There are three critical components that are accessible with the model and they are in particular the pace of development, the profit per share and the pace of return (Ferrs et al. 2016). The yearly installment given out by an organization to their investors is known as the profit per share. The development rate over the profit per share uncovers the degree of ascend in the profit in the following year as for the present year. The necessary pace of profit for the other hand is the base desire or the arrival that a speculator expects and acknowledges when they buy the load of an organization (Turnbull et al. 2014). By taking a gander at the inquiry that is given with the assistance of the graph, it is seen that if the development pace of the organization is drawing nearer to nearer to the necessary pace of profit for an interest in value then one ought not put resources into such stocks until the development rate is equivalent to the necessary pace of return. A financial specialist ought to consistently put resources into stocks which have a development rate equivalent to higher than the necessary pace of return as the necessary pace of return is the base sum that a speculator hopes to get when they put resources into a value stock (Sloboda et al. 2016). It is seen that if the development rate is shutting in to the necessary pace of return, it proposes that the worth is lower than the normal least sum and it isn't sure that the development rate in the following year can arrive at the normal return as if the Gordon Growth Model portrays that the profit develops at a consistent rate, it may not be the situation constantly, as the development may stop because of the accessibility of business cycles. In this way, a financial specialist ought to consistently put resources into a stock in the value when the development rate is more than the

The Power of Music in My Life Essay - 825 Words

The Power of Music in My Life (Essay Sample) Content: The power of Music in My LifeStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameLecturerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameDue dateMusic consists of a wide genre of things and develops as a result of combining tones to form a melody. It has a number of meanings to diverse people, to some it is a career, talent or a source of entertainment. Music plays a significant responsibility in the life of a human being. People use music as a way to utilize their leisure time, express their feelings, educate people, and to preserve and embrace oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s culture. The various genres of music common today include Hip hop, R n B, Rock Jazz, pop, reggae and other cultural specific tunes. In the text below the author talks about how music applies and influences their life.My name is Mohammed born in Saudi Arabia and currently living in Canada. I was born in Saudi Arabia but grew up in Canada.Since childhood music was, and still is part of life. Growing up in the city caused exposure to different kinds of music all which see med interesting to listen to. A great love for different records and bands developed at the age of 7, which led to possessing a number of records from famous from The Beatles and the famous Elvis Presley. During that time, most of the teenagers loved listening to all kinds of rock. School was the major source of influence and that is where the love for music developed. In both junior and high school, it was common to find people huddled in groups over lunch break sharing and discussing music. At some point in high school, I joined a rock band as a bass drummer. Additionally, the immediate society also played a part in influencing music since some of the bands came from the capital, which encouraged many children to develop skills in music.As mentioned earlier, music plays different roles in the lives of people. If a person does not sing, he or she can either play an instrument or just listen to it. As I grew up, music remained part of life and love for other genres developed. While at the university, home or work I still listen to music. Music helps someone relax after a long day at school or work. Psychologists believe that music helps in revealing a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s inner thoughts and feelings. Scientific research, which applies in reality shows that people listen to music in order to improve individual performance while carrying out a task because it aids in drawing optimal attention and fight boredom. The second reason states that music stimulates intellectual thinking by building curiosity and causing one to gain critical analysis skills. Finally, it manipulates a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s desire to attain a certain mood state such as happiness or excitement.Currently, I still listen to rock music, hip hop and Jazz. These genres possess a wide range of subgenres, which mean different things. However, they all have a common aspect, which is entertainment and mood manipulation. Both hip hop and rock help in stimulating excitement while jazz helps in relaxing and soothing the mind. Some of the most treasured albums include Magical Mystery Tour by the Beatles and Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne. In addition to that, some of the concerts attended include the Magnetic Hill Concert, ACDC Concert and the Rise Against Setlist. I often still play the drum but not on a professional basis just leisure.Most artists try to mix both jazz and hip hop together, forming jazz-rap. That forms an attempt to bring the past to the present, ...

Assimilation in the United States of America - 550 Words

Assimilation in the United States of America (Essay Sample) Content: Assimilation in the United States:Name:Institution:Assimilation has been an issue for the United States since the early human history. Moreover, the early history witnessed a move that majorly categorized and classified people based on their perceived differences. Over the centuries, the whites formed a unified community that readily discriminated colored people. This is because the whites considered themselves superior to the colored people. The idea of racial differences divided, ranked and separated the human race from each other and justified the dominance of other ethnic elements. It brought up the idea and concept to assimilate other races to promote equality among different race and led to the development of the various models of assimilation. Different groups started to share their differences and similarities with an aim of promoting peace and putting an end to the racial war and ethnic differences (Rivera, 2014).There exist three models of assimilation in th e United States, which include Anglo conformity, the melting port, and the cultural pluralism. The models allowed the minority group to accept the norms and values of the majority as superior. Moreover, the past decade has witnessed massive growth in the number of immigrants. It brought about desired changes in education, identity concepts and history that sparked the cultural fusion. The fusion of culture and ethnic minorities into the dominant American culture brought about peace and unity (Rivera, 2014).The future prospects of assimilation will ... Assimilation in the United States of America - 550 Words Assimilation in the United States of America (Essay Sample) Content: Assimilation in the United States:Name:Institution:Assimilation has been an issue for the United States since the early human history. Moreover, the early history witnessed a move that majorly categorized and classified people based on their perceived differences. Over the centuries, the whites formed a unified community that readily discriminated colored people. This is because the whites considered themselves superior to the colored people. The idea of racial differences divided, ranked and separated the human race from each other and justified the dominance of other ethnic elements. It brought up the idea and concept to assimilate other races to promote equality among different race and led to the development of the various models of assimilation. Different groups started to share their differences and similarities with an aim of promoting peace and putting an end to the racial war and ethnic differences (Rivera, 2014).There exist three models of assimilation in th e United States, which include Anglo conformity, the melting port, and the cultural pluralism. The models allowed the minority group to accept the norms and values of the majority as superior. Moreover, the past decade has witnessed massive growth in the number of immigrants. It brought about desired changes in education, identity concepts and history that sparked the cultural fusion. The fusion of culture and ethnic minorities into the dominant American culture brought about peace and unity (Rivera, 2014).The future prospects of assimilation will ...

Persepolis Is The Realistic Novel - 1476 Words

Persepolis is the realistic novel about the life Marjane in pre and post progressive war in Iran and her transition in Europe. The novel explains Satrap’s development from young sge to defiant punk-cherishing adolescent in Iran. Importantly, its mostly it covered Satrap growing strains of the political atmosphere in Iran in during the 70s and 80s, with individuals from her liberal inclining family kept and afterward executed, and the foundation of the grievous Iran/Iraq war. This novel also explains fear of loss, suffering, and inequality. There are several factors that shape Marjane Moral and value. The oppression from the war had effect on Marjane life change her moral and value because the death and injustice in Marjane neighborhood. Then she realized her neighborhood was not safe place for because her country does not give her the chance to grow and learn. She was force to accept a value she did not grow in. when she was ten years old and she was forced to wear veil to school. At that same early age she witnesses chaotic protest f for and against culture revolution. Then her French non-religious school transfer into two all-girls and all boys’ religious school (1-5 Satrapi). It was kind of beyond her imagination seeing her protest against the change and her picture been in the headline of the newspaper across Europe. As the result of Marjane mother bravery put fear in her just for short moment. In addition, from Marjane childhood propriety of understanding of the warShow MoreRelatedThe Iranian Revolution Of Iran1317 Words   |  6 Pagesignored. Satrapi starts the first few chapters of Persepolis with the overthrow of the Shah from power in Iran which is an important start of the graphic novel. Her parents being protestors supporting the overthrow of the Shah, she had a unique view of the ordeal in Iran. Her comic book Persepolis covers many issues faced by her, her family, and the Iranians themselves. The controversies of the Iranian revolution of 1979 are invalid because Persepolis doesn’t mention the failure of the Shah to deliverRead MorePersepolis : The Invisible Art Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesPersepolis In graphic memoir Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi illustrates the eventful life of Marji, an Iranian girl’s living most of her life in Tehran, Iran during the Islamic Revolution. The author commences her story as child and creates a timeline of series of events as she enters adulthood. Marji, represents many disenfranchise women, as she faces discrimination, exile, and confusion in her own country. Uniquely, Starapi’s work can be a justification to prove Scott McCloud’s design theories inRead MorePersepolis: A Script on the Iran War Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages Persepolis is a graphic memoir of Marjane Satrapi. The book has received multiple accolades and citations for its realistic and well-written script as well as its commitment against totalitarianism. Satrapi writes (and draws) of her life during the war between Iran and Iraq. It has both literal and symbolic meanings hidden among the drawings, as it also shows the hardships she faced in other countries and even, at times, in her home country of Iran. It helps to show the past and somewhat presentRead MoreWomen and Rebellion in Graphic Novels1478 Words   |  6 Pagesgraphic novels are not recognized as literature by many literary critics, they have the distinction of communicating with pictures in a way that may not be possible with words alone. Themes that would be lost if they were merely sentences on a page are highlighted when set to a graphic novel’s illustration, and graphic novels can connect deeply with the reader through images of war and suffering, such as in the graphic novels Persepolis and Fables. Marjane Satrapi’s autobiography Persepolis takesRead MoreThe Danger and Negativity of Misconceptions855 Words   |  4 PagesAfter performing a subject analysis on A Lesson Before Dying, Persepolis, and â€Å"Exploring the Negative Consequences of Stereotyping†; I conclude that when an individual person or party is subjected to a misconception, they will react negatively. Stereotypes are one form of misconceptions. A stereotype is an â€Å"unfair belief that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same† (Merriam-Webster). In Ernest J. Gaines’ novel A Lesson Before Dying, racial stereotypes are plentiful. Read MoreWhy Marjane Satrapi Graphic Form1803 Words   |  8 Pagesstory Persepolis in the graphic form The graphic novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi was written in the graphic medium to appeal to a wider audience. Literary critic, Manuela Constantino, proposes that â€Å"the combination of a visual representation and a child’s point of view makes the story easily accessible and therefore attracts a wide range of readers.† (Constantino, 2008: 2) Another plausible reason for Satrapis choice to do the novel in this medium is the apparent popularity graphic novels enjoyedRead MoreA Literary Lens957 Words   |  4 Pagesshort, and doesn’t really exemplify what exactly the illustrator did to have myself react with joy and laughter. But, later in the seventh book, Persepolis, my description for the artistic lens was much for in depth and analytical. For example, I detailed, â€Å"Her [the author] use of the black, empty space to underline the sadness and worry that Persepolis felt when she discovered Mohsen was murdered was perfectly expressed in the illustrations an d conveyed a sense of sorrow to the reader.† (PetersenRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesor false memories, and can result in of misconceptions of reality. This paper looks at two live-action films: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and The Big Fish (2003) and two animated feature length films: Waltz of Bashir (2008) and Persepolis (2007) and one short animated film: Tale of Tales (1979). The purpose is to analyze how memory is represented in film and animation and examining how imagination does not distort the memory through animation but embellish it. To begin, Eternal SunshineRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1688 Words   |  7 Pagesfalse memories, and can result in of misconceptions about reality. This paper is looking to two live-action films: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and The Big Fish (2003) and two animated feature length films: Waltz of Bashir (2008) and Persepolis (2007) and one short animated film: Tale of Tales (1979). The purpose is to analyze how memory is represent in film and animation, and discover how imagination does not distort the memory and how is it represented in animation. To begin, EternalRead MorePersepolis : Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesIt is almost impossible to fit a person’s entire life in a book. It actually seems somewhat proper that a whole person’s life is not able to be told in a single novel because a human’s life is too complex and longevous to be explained by text itself. Nevertheless, a person can only remember so many things from their life and be able to write every single detail of every moment, emotion, and thought of his or her life down into an autobiography. People often will easily remember strong, brief, and

ECO 365 week 4 Differentiating Between Market structures

Differentiating Between Market Structures Leslie Maxwell ECO 365/Principles of Microeconomics May 25, 2015 Ronald Merchant Differentiating Between Market Structures Microsoft is the software giant responsible for bringing Windows operating system to the PC (personal computer). Microsoft is also a known and well respected company in the global market. The tech giant has dominated the computer industry since 1981. Due to the nature of such a huge company, Microsoft has its hands in multiple markets. Microsoft currently competes in file hosting, software, operating systems, and gaming consoles. Unfortunately, each of the afore-mentioned markets differ from one another. For the purpose of this paper, the market that†¦show more content†¦One competitive strategy that Microsoft may consider would be lowering the price of the software. Microsoft’s current OS average cost is $200 but can be as high as six to seven hundred, while Apple currently offers theirs on average at about $50. Lowering the average cost of the OS could increase demand as well as sales (â€Å"Calibex†, 1999-2015). Another competitive strategy that could be considered would be increasing the target audience. Microsoft has consent to make a bold play for the workplace while leaving the school market open for Apple. The idea was that if adults were using Microsoft OS at work all day, then they would be more likely to purchase the OS for their home PC. This was a good strategy in the beginning but may need to be changed for future sales. Microsoft will have major competition with Apple over the next five years because schools of all levels are expected to switch from computers to iPads. This may possibly hurt Microsoft’s future sales because as the students enter the real world they will continue to depend on Apple for their future computer needs (Hughes, 2011). The final Competitive strategy Microsoft may consider would be the introduction of a differentiation strategy. Differentiation strategy is defined as an approach under which a firm aims to develop and market unique products for each customerShow MoreRelatedDifferentiating Between Market Structures Paper on Kudler Fine Foods1063 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures on Kudler Fine Foods ECO/365 University of Phoenix Week 4 Individual Assignment March 11, 2013 Differentiating Between Market Structures The analysis will apply important microeconomic concepts toward the competitive strategies of the Kudler Fine Food Virtual Organization, which affect its long-term profitability. The analysis will evaluate the differences between market structures and review the organization’s strategic plan, marketing overviewRead Moreeco 365 week syllabus1755 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Syllabus School of Business ECO/365 Version 4 Principles of Microeconomics Copyright  © 2011, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides students with the basic theories, concepts, terminology, and uses of microeconomics. Students learn practical applications for microeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies FacultyRead MoreEco365 Week1 Essay2640 Words   |  11 Pages| Syllabus School of Business ECO/365 Version 4 Principles of Microeconomics | Copyright  © 2011, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides students with the basic theories, concepts, terminology, and uses of microeconomics. Students learn practical applications for microeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies FacultyRead MoreEco 3653142 Words   |  13 PagesCourse Design Guide School of Business ECO/365 Version 4 Principles of Microeconomics Copyright  © 2011, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides students with the basic theories, concepts, terminology, and uses of microeconomics. Students learn practical applications for microeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies Read MoreEssay about Whole Foods Market16819 Words   |  68 PagesRemote Environment 2 1.3.2 Industry Environment 3 1.3.3 Operating Environment 3 1.4 The Internal Environment 4 1.5 Generic Strategy 4 1.6 Long-Term Objectives 5 1.7 Grand Strategies 6 1.8 Short-Term Objectives 6 1.9 Functional Tactics 7 1.10 Strategy Execution Policies 8 1.11 Executive Bonus Compensation Plans 8 1.12 Organizational Structure, Culture, and Leadership 9 1.13 Strategic Control 10 1.14 Innovation 10 Section 2: Identification of Key StrategicRead MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words   |  577 PagesCorporation (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Republic of Finland (Jurisdiction of incorporation) Keilalahdentie 4, P.O. Box 226, FI ­00045 NOKIA GROUP, Espoo, Finland (Address of principal executive offices) Ëš Kaarina Stahlberg, Vice President, Assistant General Counsel Telephone: +358 (0)7 1800 ­8000, Facsimile: +358 (0) 7 1803 ­8503 Keilalahdentie 4, P.O. Box 226, FI ­00045 NOKIA GROUP, Espoo, Finland (Name, Telephone, E ­mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company ContactRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagespublications visit our website at http:/ /books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Italy Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesCataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provideRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understandingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesindexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Ti m. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making

How Technology Has Impacted The Future And Clinical Health...

The first article I reviewed outlined the history of the EHR and discussed the possible future directions of the EHR while the second article measured the successes of the CPOE and new avenues for hospitals with the CPOE. Considering the great advances in technology, EHRs prior to January 2009 were underperforming. Often the EHR simply resembled the provider’s unique approach to healthcare. The technology existed, however the healthcare industry was not ready embracing the capabilities of the EHR. EHRs require standardization and each hospital had its own version of practicing medicine. It became apparent healthcare providers were going to continue business as usual; therefore the benefits linked to the capabilities of the EHR went unrealized. Indeed it is interesting the amount of time and legal maneuvers it took to spark the use of EHRs in hospitals. It was apparent government intervention to jump-start the EHR was inevitable. On January 9, 2009 passage of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health legislation (HITECH) opened the gateway to technology and implementation of the EHR. The rapid development of technology is directly impacting the design and direction of the EHR. As medical devices are smaller and more user friendly, patients are being involved in reporting and this will be incorporated into the EHR. In addition to technological changes, EHRs have evolved in relation to consumer needs. Originally the EHRs were focusedShow MoreRelatedElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1863 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology in Healthcare Healthcare today is impacted by technology and it is changing the way that we communicate and record the healthcare that is to be delivered by clinicians. Paper charting is in the past and almost obsolete due to the advanced technical equipment and computer technology that is available today. In this paper the background of using electronic health records (EHR) will be discussed as well as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) andRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesP m n a d c a t i o n u o n P l o y m e n t l t h e v i r o n m e n t n a n c e A Study by National Knowledge Commission Entrepreneurship in India National Knowledge Commission 2008  ©National Knowledge Commission, 2008 This report has been prepared by Amlanjyoti Goswami, Namita Dalmia and Megha Pradhan with support and guidance from Dr. Ashok Kolaskar and Mr. Sunil Bahri. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV ChapterRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesMachine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-7 Midsouth ChamberRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesI 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 3962 To provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 29, 2009 Mr. DINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education

Investment Fraud Essay - 1310 Words

11/28/10 Business 210 Investment Fraud Charles Ponzi will forever infamously known as the con man of the 1920’s. Ponzi dealt with numerous amounts of investors who all trusted him to make them a profit on their investments. Unfortunately, Charles Ponzi was a crook from the start. He bought a total of $30 dollars in IPRC’s and stole about $30 million of his investor’s money. His brilliant idea that landed him in jail was to not buy IRPC’s at all, but to give people part of their own investments and call it a profit; hence â€Å"Ponzi Scheme†. Since the 1920’s there have been numerous â€Å"investment managers† who have committed the same con as Ponzi. When you break it down, it really is just handing money to†¦show more content†¦His fraudulent actions landed him the title of orchestrating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, a $50 billion dollar loss. Madoff was considered to have an uncanny forecast to see what investors should do. Later, the SEC found out what he was really doing and that these incredible double-digit returns were like everyone thought, impossible and illegal. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the â€Å"two back officer workers who worked for Madoff, confessed they created false trading reports based on the returns that Madoff ordered for each customer†.†-Associated press (www.npr.org) and that â€Å"once Madoff determined a customers return, one of the back office workers would enter a false trade from a previous date and then enter a false closing trade in the amount of the required profit, according to the indictment.†-Tom Steinert-Threlkeld, â€Å"Women of the House of Madoff†www.securitiestechnologymonitor.com ) All of his hard work of being a career crook was flushed down the toilet when in 2008, he was â€Å"struggling to meet 7 billion in redemptions, and was planning to honor his agreement to pay out $173 million in bonus’s†-David Margolick, Vanity Fair-â€Å"The Madoff Chronicles Part III† Madoff later confessed to his son Mark Madoff that he has â€Å"absolutely nothing† and â€Å"all of it was a lie†. Apparently Mark, told his brother Andrew and they both reported their father to the federal authorities. He was then arrested and was chargedShow MoreRelatedOverview of the Bernie Madoff Investment Fraud1684 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Case study: Bernie Madoff Abstract This paper will provide an overview of the Bernie Madoff investment fraud, a Ponzi scheme that continues to affect the lives of the individuals Madoff defrauded under the screen of a legitimate investment firm. It will argue that the signs of the Madoff fraud were obvious and that a combination of a lack of regulatory oversight and incompetence allowed Madoffs chicanery to continue, even longer than Madoff himself thought possible. However, this does notRead MoreBanking Fraud And The Banking Industry1481 Words   |  6 PagesA banking fraud is the use of illegal means to gain money, assets from depositors or clients fraudulently while posing as a bank, agent or any other financial institution. In many countries and especially the United States, bank fraud is a criminal offense even though experts refer to it as a white collar crime due to the manner in which it is carried out. The paper below will look at the vulnerabilities that face the banking industry while using the example of Stanford Financial Group Company toRead MoreAccounting Scandal : The Biggest Ponzi Scheme925 Words   |  4 Pagesreforms or introduce new laws to the investors to make the investment market more secure for them. One of the biggest accounting scandal which affected the entire accounting system and even enforced the SEC and the US government to introduce new reforms was Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme; which have been regarded as the biggest Ponzi scheme in history. Bernie Madoff was an American investment adviser and stock broker who operated Madoff Investments in an unethically acceptable manner. He used the companyRead MoreMadoff, A Powerful And Revered Man By Wall Street1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe reputation of his engagement and involvement in industry organizations eventually lead him in becoming a nonexecutive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market in the early 1990’s. His success and reputation enabled his company, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, to prosper and grow. Madoff targeted specific elite groups of investors, creating a prestigious reputation and making investors believe that they were members of an exclusive club. The reputation of his prestigious firm continued toRead MoreHistory of Enron: What is Fraudulent Financial Reporting?770 Words   |  3 Pagesnatural gas, electricity and communications to wholesale and retail costumers† (Chary, 112). The company had the position of the â€Å"Most Innovativeâ €  corporation for a couple of years. Nonetheless, back in December 2001, its bankruptcy held the biggest fraud scandals in the history of the US. Kenneth Lay the former CEO of Houston Natural Gas became CEO and the chairman of enterprise and that was the time when they named it the Enron Corporation. The company swiftly all over the years increased to differentRead MoreBernie Madoff Case Study Essay example1431 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting and being the chairman of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960. His investment group gave him wealth and notoriety among the financial elite of New York City and around the entire country. Many trusted him and accepted his financial advice for their investments. By the early 1990s, Madoff decided to use his knowledge, charisma, and power to build a ponzi scheme. Madoff’s ponzi scheme involved taking initial investments with the claim that he could get 15%-20% annual returnsRead MorePonzi Scheme865 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney is used to make payments to earlier investors. In many Ponzi schemes, the fraudsters focus on attracting new money to make promised payments to earlier-stage investors and to use for personal expenses, instead of engaging in any legitimate investment activity. The returns are repaid out of new investors’ principal, but not from profits. This can continue as long as new investors line up with cash, and old investors don’t try to withdraw too much of their money at once. Ponzi scheme is namedRead MoreCase Analysis : Ponzi Scheme1312 Words   |  6 PagesDays later Rothstein returned to Florida, and was subsequently arrested. The case differs from many Ponzi schemes due to a number of unusual characteristics. The breadth and depth of this particular scheme was substantially greater than many similar frauds, and it remains one of the largest recorded Ponzi schemes. Upon his return Rothstein vowed to cooperate with authorities, and he did exactly that. As a result of his cooperation numerous indictments and convictions were realized, yet the case continuesRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States1377 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause at times capitalism is centered on violence and submission. Capitalism puts enormous pressure on society to make capital. In the United States have seen a lot of fraud through the years, as well as other high profile crimes in which the fraud formed part. The most feared crime by companies in developed countries is fraud, even compared to other crimes such as theft and sabotage. Far from being under control, this scourge is helped by greater complexity in business, the increasing globalizationRead MoreFinancial Fraud : Fraud Against Older Americans1080 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Fraud †¢ â€Å"900† Telephone number fraud †¢ Advance-fee loan schemes †¢ Charity fraud †¢ Credit card fraud †¢ Schemes that charge money for services that the Government provides for free †¢ Cute-rate health insurance fraud †¢ Investment fraud (Ponzi Schemes) †¢ Solicitations disguised as invoices †¢ Oil and gas investment fraud †¢ Land fraud Fraud Against Older Americans †¢ Sweepstakes advice for the elderly Sweepstakes and Lottery Fraud †¢ Illegal sweepstakes information †¢ Chain letters †¢ Free-prize

A Model for Operationalizing ERM in Project

Question: Describe about A model for operationalizing ERM in project? Answer: Introduction Tesco Plc. is a leading giant retailer constituting multiple channels to serve millions of customers worldwide. Tescos activity ranges from grocery to general merchandize sales, dispensing pharmacies, mobile telephone retailing, caf and restaurants, opticians and a bank. This paper would highlight the continuous effort of the senior management to make five future developments over the next five years (Arena et al.2012).However, the paper also draws attention to the current performance of the project team based on which the future development is likely to be made. The five developments that is believed to improve the project team performance is either associated with organizational culture or society, technological aspects, knowledge and skills of their staff, sub-contracting and outsourcing, collaboration with other companies, etc. In addition, this paper emphasize on effects of the developments on the project team performance backed with evidences (Bishop, 2013). Further recommendat ions have been made to accommodate these developments. Current project team performance The core business of Tesco is concentrated in UK with more than 1000 stores employing 250,000 employees. Needless to say, 80% of the Tesco sales and profits comes from the business of UK. The operations of project team at Tesco implement multi-format approach, new space or extension of the existing stores is the major determinant of the companys growth. The long term strategy of the project management team based on three chief aspects: growth in core UK business, expansion outside the core food business, international expansion (Brannen et al.2013). The mighty Tesco seems to be successful and premium brand retailer; however, the project team must incorporate significant developments to combat the issues. Stock control in Tesco was highly manual and considered to be an inefficient process which in turn results into large proportion stock out and inferior buying regimes. Although several measures have been taken to improve the customer services, yet there are a lot complain from the cu stomer end of Tesco (De Souza et al.2013). In reference to the current scenario, Management structures in Tesco head office are disfigured and the central functions were inwardly facing. There were significant lack in communication that affected and detaches the management from the end users and the store. Tesco chosen to avoid extension of its domestic employee relations practices to workers outside of the UK. This has strong effect on the organizational culture of Tesco (Durugbo et al.2014). The checkouts of the shop are manual, and the price list too is manually updated. The customer product pricing was manual that was inherently time-consuming and inefficient approach. The supply chain of Tesco that relates supplier to the customer in store was far from integrated and highly expensive to maintain. Tesco has weak or no collaboration with other companies. Tesco instead of engaging positively with its community partners, it refuses to collaborate with them. Instead of offering partnership, Tesco accepts conflicts. In contrar y to this, Tesco actively pursue a policy to keep out of trade unions, instead of being defensive to the association (Hogarth-Scott, 2015). The senior management of Tesco tends to be centralized (i.e. bargaining is central to decision-making), authoritarian, hierarchical, personalized firm with its own rules and procedures. With strict authoritarian culture within the organization left no space for employee flexibility and effective communication between the superior and subordinate in Tesco. Tesco workforce lack in significant technical and operational skills to work with efficiency; however no specialized training and education program has been developed to enhance skills and knowledge of the employees (James and Hopkinson, 2013).Tesco outsource its online-bookstore and online-banking with small budget companies which in turn negatively impact on losing confidentiality, easily replicated by its competitors, fragmentation and disintegration of supply chain. Development The project management team of Tesco has embarked upon a transformation of its entire organization that is likely to change the companys future and performance for decades to come. The development programs and projects undertaken by the senior management team focuses mainly on the five development areas, that include environment (organizational culture, workplace, society), technology, knowledge and skill development of workforce or staff, collaboration with other companies, outsourcing and sub-contracting (Lam and Gale, 2014). The business development is expected to be wide ranging, with strong impact on every areas selected above. Five areas of Development Organizational culture The development process include reviewing of the entire organizational structure of Tesco that starts from check out staff to store management also including its head office functioning. The development includes the following activities in three significant areas where the lack is encountered (Laosirihongthong et al.2013). Head office functioning The head office function was re-aligned with the operational requirement of Tesco retail store. In addition, a new retail department is planned to set up focused to control the impact and interface of the head office functions on the day to day operations of each Tesco store. Senior head office managers are asked to enter into collaboration with the retail stores, since retail store experience is made pre-requisite for each senior head office positions (Long and Young, 2015). This is an attempt to improve the authoritarian and personalized structure of the firm. This approach is likely to bring flexibility and encourage effective communication between superior and subordinate in Tesco thus resulting employee-engagement and better performance of project management team. Supply chain management The supply chain management is planned to re-align with the focus to closely match the wide-scale requirement of Tesco retail stores with the distribution centers around the country. An efficient supply system will improve the availability of stock with better inventory management thereby reducing the rate of waste generation (Melville and Whisnant, 2014). Retail Store management The Retail store management of Tesco is planned to undergo a major re-organization. This will include incorporation of middle-management tiers and staff empowerment to serve their customers efficiently. The development process emphasize on the depth of organizational transformation and to do so they, Tesco is planning to introduce personnel development managers to its stores at the level of regional management (Mullan, 2012). Such a development approach will ensure best people are placed in the right position of the giant retail organization. Technology Development through technological innovations is essential in order to provide technology solutions matching the needs of transforming business thus improving project team performance. Technological development is highly anticipated to fuel and drive the performance of business. It is planned to introduce latest information system software in each of its retail store. In order to facilitate outstanding resource planning within its vastly spread Retail store, Tesco develop ERP (enterprise resource planning software) for better performance of the project management team (Ndekugri et al.2013). The team of senior management emphasize on developing computerized stock control systems to efficiently utilize the data collected by checkout systems. This is an effective development approach to efficiently predict customer buying behavior and order product according matching the shopping pattern across the country (O'Connor, 2014). The company opted to equip its UK based managers and supervisors with SymbolMC50 mobile computers across its biggest stores. This was done to replace the paper-based and time-consuming processes and also unchain store managers from their desktop-email. The company aims to develop MC50 in order withstand the demand of high-usage environment (Pinker et al.2012).This is a software, rather a reliable computerized device that delivers enterprise class functionality. Tesco is planning to provide real-time data solution to its store managers so that they are connected to the business related critical IT applications to ensure continued office based work while they are on shop floor, giving them the right business processes, information and technology(Pinker et al.2013). An increased presence of managers on shop floor would enhance motivation and monitoring of staff, augment the investigation to operational performance and effective interaction with the customers. Knowldge and skill development of staff Tesco is focused to incorporate flexible yet structured approach to training and development of staff with significant adaptation respective to individual needs of employees. Training Tesco is planning to facilitate its employees with both on-job and off-job training programs that would inherently result into better enhancement of skills and knowledge within the workforce. On-job training of employees will be introduced with direct relevance to their work resulting into better coordination with people in same department and encourage team spirit (Silvestri et al. 2011).Intense training of employees is likely to incorporate with the focus to educate the trainees to work through problems and inspire them to find solutions of their own. Developmental programs It is a fast-track twelve months program specially developed for A-level entrants. Options program This development program is expected to develop operating and leadership skills among the existing employees of Tesco (Van Zoonen and Turner, 2014). Specialized programs This indeed a specialized training program intended for graduate and A-level workforce with firm focus on Tesco stores, offices and distribution system E-learning In order to educate staff across, the senior project management team entered into collaboration with Skillset team in order produce elearning materials. This development program is incorporated with a focus to make the learning process interactive, comprehensive and easy to use (Woolliscroft et al.2013). This development procedure is likely to incorporate skills and knowledge among the employees to adopt with the various demands made by consumers. The training and education programs enhance the technical skills and competencies of in-store and non-store based posts in Tesco. Moreover, workforce with exclusive skills range is expected to work flexibly, being more productive in business thus improving the overall performance of the project team (Wright and Brown, 2013). Collaboration with other companies As discussed in the previous context, Tesco is highly rigid to associate with other companies or enter partnership. However, the project management team is likely to take certain development steps that would improve the project team performance explicitly (Xie and Allen, 2013). Strategic alliance- Tesco chose to involve two partner firms in its strategic alliance. This attempt will benefit the organization in the following ways. Tesco can remain legally independent after the alliance is formed. Share benefits, facilities and managerial control over the performance of assigned operations to the project team (Arena et al.2014). Tesco will enjoy continuous contributions in one or more strategic areas, such as Tesco food or grocery items, Technology implementation, etc. Strategic alliance of Tesco with other companies will create interdependence between the autonomous economic units, expected to bring about new benefits to Tesco and its partners in terms of intangible assets (Bishop, 2013).Such an attempt obligate the company to make continuous contributions within the partnership, share risk with partners and leverage capabilities thus improving the performance as a whole. Collaboration with Cisco IBSG Tesco is planning to enter into collaboration with Cisco IBSG to get benefitted in the four core business areas with web 2.0 capabilities. The core functioning areas include, 1) Trade planning, innovation, decision-making, operational excellence, sharing of knowledge (Brannen et al.2013). In addition, collaboration with CISCO team would encourage series of workshop involving Tesco employees from each of these business domains to look for opportunities, offer technology leadership and generates business value. Outsourcing and sub-contracting Xansa outsourcing Where outsourcing refers to the procurement of a commodity asset or resource at the cheapest rate, the giant supermarket Tesco is likely to extend the 18 million contract with Xansa for software development, application management and consultation. This outsourcing deal is intended to reduce the cost of core IT operations in order to focus more on investment on its retail offering (De Souza et al.2014). Xansa is likely to support critical operational system of Tesco that include production, distribution, stock refill, pricing and payroll system across its business spread worldwide. Tesco expects that will provide potential expertise in applications management, insight comprehension of the business, and enhance commitment among the workforce to deliver key outcomes (Durugbo et al.2014). Outsourcing of online banking Online shopping is considered to be the core competency of Tesco. Tesco is likely to outsource its online shopping format to shield its core competencies when an economic downturn will hit the business world (Hogarth-Scott, 2015). However, such an attempt will be made not only to reduce cost but also reach out global talent. Outsource to data management service Tesco decided to outsource their data submission to Valpak. The company will use Valpaks data management services in order to reduce its administrative burden of packaging data submission and ensure compliance with UK packaging waste regulations (Lam and Gale, 2014). This is likely to benefit Tesco in the following areas: Identification of raw data and produce data submission Carry out of weighing exercises (James and Hopkinson, 2013). Extensive data collection, analysis and evaluation Develop worthwhile sustainability projects Conclusion The development process in Tesco is likely to take around five years for its complete incorporation; however it is intended to be driven by determination and compelling vision. Development is being made in the five significant areas discussed above with the expectation to improve the project team performance. Reference List Arena, M., Azzone, G., Cagno, E., Silvestri, A., and Trucco, P. (2014). A model for operationalizing ERM in project-based operations through dynamic capabilities.International Journal of Energy Sector Management,8(2), 178-197. Bishop, J. (2013). Lessons from the emotivate project for increasing take-up of big society and responsible capitalism initiatives. Brannen, M. Y., Moore, F., and Mughan, T. (2013). Strategic ethnography and reinvigorating Tesco Plc: Leveraging inside/out bicultural bridging in multicultural teams. InEthnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings(Vol. 2013, No. 1, pp. 282-299). De Souza, R. S., Da Silva, S. M., Gomes, A. L. B., Garcia, G., De Oliveira, M. S. S., and De Faria, J. A. (2012). Enterprise Risk Management and Performance Improvement: A Study with Brazilian Nonfinancial Firms.Performance Measurement and Management Control: Global Issues,25, 275. Durugbo, C., Tiwari, A., and R. Alcock, J. (2014). Managing integrated information flow for delivery reliability.Industrial Management and Data Systems,114(4), 628-651. Hogarth-Scott, S. (2015). A Framework for Category Management Relationships. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 404-411). Springer International Publishing. James, P., and Hopkinson, P. (2013). Virtual traffic: e-commerce, transport and distribution.Digital Future: Living in a Dot-Com World, 165-199. Lam, T., and Gale, K. (2014). Highway maintenance: impact of framework agreements on contractor performance.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,21(3), 336-347. Laosirihongthong, T., Adebanjo, D., and Choon Tan, K. (2013). Green supply chain management practices and performance.Industrial Management and Data Systems,113(8), 1088-1109. Long, T. B., and Young, W. (2015). An exploration of intervention options to enhance the management of supply chain greenhouse gas emissions in the UK.Journal of Cleaner Production. Melville, N. P., and Whisnant, R. (2014). Energy and Carbon Management Systems.Journal of Industrial Ecology,18(6), 920-930. Mullan, J. (2012). Legal Project Management: Passing Fad or Here to Stay?.Legal Information Management,12(03), 214-217. Ndekugri, I., Daeche, H., and Zhou, D. (2013). The project insurance option in infrastructure procurement.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,20(3), 267-289. O'Connor, C. (2014). The management of digital loyalty card data within a collaborative innovation network.Journal of Economic and Social Policy,16(2), 163. Pinker, E. J., Szmerekovsky, J. G., and Tilson, V. (2012). Managing a secret project. Pinker, E., Szmerekovsky, J., and Tilson, V. (2013). Technical note-managing a secret project.Operations Research,61(1), 65-72. Silvestri, A., Arena, M., Cagno, E., Trucco, P., and Azzone, G. (2011). Enterprise risk management from theory to practice: The role of dynamic capabilities Approachthe Spring model. InQuantitative Financial Risk Management(pp. 281-307). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Van Zoonen, L., and Turner, G. (2014). Exercising identity: agency and narrative in identity management.Kybernetes,43(6), 935-946. Woolliscroft, P., Jakbov, M., KrajÄ oviÄ ov, K., PÄ ikov, L., Cagňov, D., and ÄŒambl, M. (2013, January). Global key Performance Best Practice. InProceedings For the 9th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance: ECMLG 2013(p. 346). Academic Conferences Limited. Wright, C. F., and Brown, W. (2013). The effectiveness of socially sustainable sourcing mechanisms: Assessing the prospects of a new form of joint regulation.Industrial Relations Journal,44(1), 20-37. Xie, Y., and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda.International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling,5(1), 46-62.

The Dj Essay free essay sample

The DC About fifteen years ago a culture was born. In Europe a new type of music was being created. Something new, something fresh. A music fueled by throbbing beats over rattling bass. This is electronic music. The mastermind behind this whole up and coming culture was and is the DC. In the past five years have become more and more popular everyday. Some people who are not aware of this music or this culture might argue that being a DC Is not a serious profession for various reasons. Throughout this paper I will prove these notions false.As support I will provide the history of the DC, hat exactly it is, insight from various Dos and much more. It all began about fifteen years ago. In towns In Europe people started throwing secret parties, small parties more of a social event to party and have fun. At these parties there would Dos spinning early electronic sounds and dancing. Not too long after that word started to spread and more and more people wanted to party. So the people throwing these parties sought out bigger places to have these parties that could accommodate more people.It grew so fast that secret Information phone lines were created to prevent problems with the authorities. Over the next few years more and more people grew to love these parties for the music and the overall atmosphere. Also more and more electronic artists started to surface. As popular as these events were the truth Is without the DC none of It would have been possible. In the early nineties this growing underground movement started to form slowly In the united States and other countries. These parties soon took on the name of raves.In Europe these raves grew constantly. Soon there were raves being thrown with five to ten thousand people In attendance. Soon thereafter we started to see not only the Roth of a music and culture but also a new Industry. There started to be more and more electronic artists surfacing everyday. The technology increased very fast every year more new equipment allowed new creative boundaries to be broken. Soon the DC slowly started to become more of the focal point of these raves. Dos started to be the attractions of these raves Instead of Just a place to have fun.The ADS started to make names for themselves along with this came different styles of Digging. One of the first styles of electronic music created was house music. This music quickly moved onto nightclubs and raves. Soon thereafter many different styles of electronic music were born. Such as, break beat, drum and bass, hard house, trance, progressive trance, big beat, and happy hardcore(www. Clearance. Com). Dos started to specialize in certain types of electronic music. Some started to consider themselves not Just as Dos but also artists.The music became more about expression and unity. In a recent documentary drum and bass artist Iron Size says(Better Living Through Circuitry) When I step behind the tables at a party Its more than Just playing tracks for a group f people. Its like my goal to take these people to a place they have not been before. 1 OFF all into a new place together. Its an art form! As you can see by this statement these Dos take their Jobs seriously. Soon Dos started to not only put out many mix cads but also they started producing their own tracks.I think that this was a great breakthrough in this type of music. Over the past few years some of the best electronic albums put out have been by Dos. Dos soon started to go on their own tours, playing venues that rock bands play at. They were not only playing at these ensues but also selling them out at the same time. Perfect evidence of this comes from a book The Ambient Century, Dance music exploded into a phenomenon that seemed to have no end. As the music mutated, new forms were thrown up by the year.Ambient House and Ambient Techno were mind blaming responses to the intensity of the club culture. Trip-hop and Drum and Bass were UK black variations of what was originally an innovation by black Americans. Rock music absorbed House and Techno, and Dos and electronics began to tour and act like rock stars. As one entry tipped into another, dance music was still a primary source of interest and creativity as Trance, a futuristic blend of technology and House and Techno, became a chart-topping, globe girdling sensation( Preponderates pig 367). Another great more specific example of this is Paul Gentlefolk as written in Last night a DC saved my life, When Paul Gentlefolk plays records in a club, every person on the dance floor will be facing him. Just like theyd face a rock band on a stage. Theres not much to see: a baseball cap maybe, a studious face leaning into a pair of headphones, some animal arm movements as he slides in another flawless mix.Occasionally he might throw his hands up in excitement, smile out in response to a particularly grand track, or share a wink with some energetic fan, and when he does, therell be a sea of hands aloft, a breakout of waving and grinning, an ocean of smiling dancers mirroring his every gesture. For he is a superstar( Brewster pig 384). Along with these tours came annual festivals. Huge festivals every year with sometimes over a hundred thousand people in attendance. Some of these are Love Parade and Gatecrasher( www. Leveraged. Com)( www. Gatecrasher. Mom). Just like any music industry this one soon started having conventions.The biggest one is the Winter Music Conference( www. Woman. Com). This usually includes anybody and everybody in electronic music. A three day long festival including a showcase of the new gear and equipment and the best talent in the music performing. In Europe now Dos are becoming bigger than rock stars. They walk down the street and people flock. Dos like this are Potboy Slim, Paul Gentlefolk, Carl Cox and John Deigned( www. Yahoo. Com). So now that you have a brief background on the history of Dos you might wonder what efferent types of Jobs are available out there for Dos.Well first of all there is the kind of Digging I have been mainly focusing on that is the rave D]. There are also many opportunities for work these days in night clubs all over the world. The night club industry now is becoming a very large industry. Some are saying even more so that the days of Studio Fifty-Four. Also there are a lot of Jobs as mobile Dos. These Dos usually work for a company. These companies do parties, weddings, and all sorts of special events. On a cruise I went on last summer I met a mobile DC that works out of Houston. He said, Even though I have a degree in D].I can pull in 60,000 to 70,000 a year if I work hard. This alone shows how in need the world is of Dos. So now that you have a good idea of the history of Dos and what Jobs are available you might be wondering what it takes to be a good DC. Well this question all depends on whom you ask. So I have collaborated different idea of what a good DC is. First of all a good DC has to know the music he is spinning. Not only does he have to know it like the back of his hand but also they have to have a love for the music. Without the eve and passion for this Job then it changes from an art form to Just playing music.A good DC has to have knowledge of the crowd and how to work them into frenzy. Many different little skills are all combined together to make a great DC. DC Tony Humphreys who has worked professionally since 1977 and has been a major influence on his peers in New York City, speaks from an underground perspective on a good D]: Dos have to understand the concept of programming. How to break a record. How to play with records, repeat intros, lengthen breaks, endings. .. There is an art to reclaiming your set.. .. The DC who plays all his hottest records in a row is not doing his Job right.You cant play all your best material all at once because you want to save some of it for later in the evening. The DC does not into that power record the same way the crowd does. You are supposed to be separate from the crowd. Youre supposed to be into exposing them to new material. So, what you do is play a track, followed by something new and then you back it up with something they know and like. Its like a train ride. The crowd becomes trustworthy that you will come back with meeting they like. Its the fifteen-minute game. About every third song, you give them a well known song.After one hour, the crowd has been exposed to ten new records. That way, you please yourself and the crowd. Larry Eleven was great at this. The most important thing to remember is that musical content, how you program, is more important than actual mixing skills sometimes( Efficiencies pop). As you can see there are many different things that a DC has to know. Another view of a good DC was taken from a book called Last night a DC saved my life, At its most basic Digging is he act of presenting a series of records for an audiences enjoyment.So at the simplest level a DC is a presenter. This is what radio Dos do, they introduce music. However the club DC has largely abandoned this role for something more musically creative. To become a good DC you have to develop the hunger. You have to search for new records with the insane zeal of a gold rush prospector digging in a blizzard. The essence of the Dos craft is selecting which records to play and in what order. A great DC should be able to move a crowd on the most primitive equipment.More than anything else, its how sensitively a DC can interact with a crowd. A good DC isnt Just stringing records together, hes controlling the relationship between some music and hundreds of people. A good DC is always looking at the crowd, seeing what they like, seeing whether its working or not; communicating with them, smiling at them. And a bad DC is always looking down at the decks and Just doing whatever they practiced in their bedroom( Brewster pig 9). As you can see its not as easy as it might first appear a lot of time and dedication to gain the knowledge.

Speaking in Tongues in Acts

Introduction Speaking in tongues is an interesting phenomenon with Christianity. In many occasion, people who witness this phenomenon for the very first time would find it funny, amusing, or even annoying. Such a reaction can be understood easily since this matter has also proven to be complex even to Christians and Theologians.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Speaking in Tongues in Acts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It seems to be an issue that is beyond the natural means of human understanding. Besides this mystical understanding of the phenomenon, there are various cultic Christian groups that strongly use this phenomenon to pray. The phenomenon is commonly used during prayers and it is evident with particular denominations in the Christian religion. Considering all the confusing circumstances that surrounds the idea, it is necessary to have an in depth look at the topic with regards to what the Bi ble says about it. The topic can be found in the books of Acts of the Apostle and the book of 1st Corinthians. In this paper, the understanding of this topic in a biblical perspective will be based from the book of Acts of the Apostle. The book of Acts of the Apostle was authored by Luke and he is the first one to account on this issue in the Bible. During Pentecost after the ascension of Jesus Christ, speaking in tongues was first experienced by the disciples of Jesus when the Holy Spirit came upon them. This happened seven weeks after Jesus’ Crucifixion1. Before leaving, Jesus instructed the disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the coming of the helper. This was a promise to bring a helper to mankind who is the Holy Spirit. This was the beginning of the first church. This instant and another occasion in the book of Acts do we see people speaking in tongues. The other place in the Bible where this topic is touched is the letter that Apostle Paul wrote to the church at Corinth. In Acts this was a symbol that God used to prove that the Helper, Holy Spirit has arrived. During this day, everyone in the room in which they were praying received the Holy Spirit and began to pray in incomprehensible tongue. Some churches and believers believe that this sign has to occur in somebody in order for them to be sure of the full filling of the Holy Spirit. Just like in the book of Acts, they emphasize on an evident to show that true baptism has occurred. At the same time, there are other churches that though it is permissible to exercise the practice, they never lay so much emphasis on the phenomenon. Other churches on their part, do not allow this. One of the major questions that come into our minds whenever we hear of this topic as Christians is that is that, should every person who claims to be a Christian speak in tongues during baptism of the Holy Spirit?2 There are so many people who just find it difficult to practice the phenomenon.Advertising Looking for r esearch paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And at the same time, there are people who equally find it easy to speak in tongue. The other issue of concern is whether speaking in tongues is the proof that the Holy Spirit has descended upon somebody. Thirdly, there has been this issue of linking spirituality to tongue speaking and people have always wondered whether practicing this phenomenon makes someone closer to God. Acts 2: 1- 4 Speaking in tongues has a purpose in the church and in the book of Acts of the Apostle it says that tongues of fire rested upon each of them â€Å"†¦a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them†3. From thi s passage in the bible, a few things could be noticed. First of all this was the beginning of the first church and they needed the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Just as Christ had promised them that He would send them a helper, they could not begin anything without the arrival of the helper. The evidence that the helper had come, had to be something sensible. People could see the actual tongues of fire as they descended upon everyone in the room. This was after a violent wind sounded like coming from heaven and filled the whole room. It is also clear that the different tongues were the enablement of the Holy Spirit4. Nobody spoke something that the other was speaking. Each tongue was different. This is not a common thing nowadays because the congregation normally tries to emulate the tongue that their pastor uses during prayer. The tongues were different foreign languages. It is argued that the Jews in that room represented the different native languages of the world. And when the Sp irit came upon them it gave them the ability to speak in these foreign languages. The people who came by to watch them were amazed to see fellow Jews from Galilee speaking in their own native language. This whole scenario then became misinterpreted by the on lookers. They thought that these people were drunk because they spoke in strange tongues that no one could understand. This made Peter to come out explaining what was happening. Peter had never had confidence to speak in public with such authority as he did on that day. This authority is also part of the evidence that the Holy Spirit had filled him. The Holy Spirit gives confidence once it fills a human soul. It may be unnecessary to use the evidence of speaking in tongues to prove that the Holy Spirit has come upon you but once a person shows confidence in the gospel of Christ and speaks without fear or shame.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Speaking in Tongues in Acts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the day of Pentecost, there were three events that took place sequentially. The first one was the sound like a wind which was followed by something that looked liked fire that settled on each one of them. Lastly there was the speaking of tongues. Peter rose to speak, he did not use tongues to address the people; he only preached and called for baptism of the Holy Spirit and repentance. Also from the passage it is unclear whether the Peter advised the people to be baptized and speak in tongues or just to be filled with the Holy Spirit. It was unclear whether the manifestation is the Holy Spirit filling people’s hearts or the speaking in tongues. Acts 10: 44- 46 Other passage in the book of Acts where this phenomenon is displayed is Acts 10: 44 – 46. In this passage there is introduction of a non Jew5. Ever since Jesus ascended into heaven, the church has been composed of Jews only. Peter had gone to the house of a gentile on invitation. Then Peter began to speak and preach to the entire crowd that was gathered there. He spoke about Jesus Christ and forgiveness. Just as he was speaking the Spirit of God came down on everyone who was under his voice and they all began to speak in tongues, both Jews and non Jews. This was an amazing phenomenon to the entire Jewish community that was there because to them they had never witnessed Gentile speaking in tongues. In this context, it can be understood that the miraculous power of God which was manifested by the Holy Spirit coming down on the entire non Jew group, was not only meant for the Jews6. This power was extended to the whole world and the entirety of humanity. He used this miraculous sing to make it clear to the Jews the love of God and his acceptance to the whole world. Lastly, in the chapter 19 verses 1 to 6, the final passage on this topic is displayed. In this passage Paul is in Ephesus, and he meets some disciples of John the Baptist . They had no idea about the gift of the Holy Spirit. So Paul taught them about the Holy Spirit. In the process of preaching, the Holy Spirit filled each one of them leading to the manifestation of speaking in tongues7. In conclusion, this topic of speaking in tongues is not a requirement for one to be filled with the Holy Spirit. These circumstances told in the book of Acts, had special significance. The first case was the beginning and expansion of the church to the entire world. The second case had the significance of God showing his love to the entire world; meaning that everyone is accepted by God.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bibliography Brawley, Robert L. Luke-Acts and the Jews: Conflict, Apology, and Conciliation. Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1987. Barrett, C. K. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles. ICC. New York, NY: T T Clark, 1994. Catchpole, David R. â€Å"Paul, James and the Apostolic Decree.† New Testament  Studies 23 (1977): 428–44. Fernando, Ajith. Acts. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998. Goulder, Michael D. â€Å"Did Luke Know Any of the Pauline Letters?† Perspectives in  Religious Studies 13 (1986): 97–112. Hagner, Donald A., and Murray J. Harris, eds. Pauline Studies: Essays Presented to  Professor F. F. Bruce on His 70th Birthday. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1980. Footnotes 1 Brawley, Robert L. Luke-Acts and the Jews: Conflict, Apology, and Conciliation. Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1987. 2 Fitzmyer , Joseph A. The Acts of the Apostles: A New Translation with Introduction and  Commentary. Anchor Bible. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1998. 3 Barrett, C. K. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles. ICC. New York, NY: T T Clark, 1994. 4 Fernando, Ajith. Acts. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998. 5 Goulder, Michael D. â€Å"Did Luke Know Any of the Pauline Letters?† Perspectives in  Religious Studies 13 (1986): 97–112. 6 Hagner, Donald A., and Murray J. Harris, eds. Pauline Studies: Essays Presented to  F. F. Bruce on His 70th Birthday. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1980. 7 Catchpole, David R. â€Å"Paul, James and the Apostolic Decree.† New Testament Studies 23 (1977): 428–44. This research paper on Speaking in Tongues in Acts was written and submitted by user Angelo Burgess to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.